Carpenter et al 2001 resilience book

The book is intended for a general scientific audience of readers from the natural and social sciences, although it requires some mathematics to gain a full understanding of the more theoretical chapters. It describes the degree to which the system is capable of selforganization, learning and adaptation holling 1973, gunderson. Many definitions of resilience include resistance either as a necessary component grimm and wissel, 1997. Therefore, a very useful way to conceptualise resilience is through the definition of socialecological resiliencethat, drawing from carpenter et al. Complex socioecological systemsoperationalizing resilience. It has also provided a way of understanding resilience that. Instead of rehashing the aspects of resilience theory, i wanted to point out some common perceptions and assumptions on how people conceptualize natural resource management, as outlined by the authors. A short historical overview of the concepts of resilience. Integrating resilience thinking and optimisation for conservation. Ostrom 1999 has developed a detailed coding manual designed to elicit. What is new is that it uses established theory of nonlinear stability levin 1999, scheffer et al. Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and. It refers to the capacity of a system to maintain a specific set of functions in relation to a welldefined set of disturbances. However, there is a danger in becoming too focused on specified resilience because.

As shown by the examples of socioecological systems within carpenter et al. Libraries and other information agencies could, and possibly a moral argument could be advanced that they should, be promoted as part of an. Oct 01, 2014 if we think about resilience as a stable trajectory or predictive trait, then we can think about biological underpinnings or even ones genes as important determinants simeon et al. Decades later, many commentators still highlight the difficulties of both developing standardised metrics for resilience and defining it in a way that clearly identifies the source and target of risk e. From an ecological perspective, holling 1973, who may be the. Prompted by escalating rates of environmental change, resilience thinking is one emerging applied. There is also still some confusion over the use of terms. An analysis of this process helps to clar ify the meaning of sustainable development. The authors argue that for resilience as a concept to advance, an operational, measurable definition of resilience is necessary. Hartley stuntzner, susan, phd, lpc, lmhpcpc, crc, ncc, is an assistant professor at the university of idaho. Perturbation is a fundamental component of conceptualizations of system resilience holling 1973. Resilience and ecosystem services an ecosystem services. The work presented here is a continuation of this process, including new insights emerging from the comparison of an evergrowing set of cases.

Resilience oxford research encyclopedia of environmental. Resilience, which is the ability of a system to absorb, recover from, and adapt to disruptions so that the consequences are minimized, introduces a new paradigm to overcome challenges related to infrastructure vulnerability against disasters. Any strategies humans deploy to cope with disturbances introduce fundamental tradeoffs. Holling 2001, resilience is measured by the magnitude of disturbance that can be experienced without the system. Finally, decision analytic methods, particularly adaptive management. However, when we think about resilience as a process, then we are talking about an organism.

This is a must read for those wishing to achieve high levels of performance from themselves and their teams while ensuring each person has an enjoyable fulfilling experience throughout their careers. Linda moon stumpff fernando sancheztrigueros alan e. This book uses complex systems theory and resilience theory to investigate complex socialecological systems and how human societies deal with and implement change. To develop effective coping strategies in a rapidly changing world, we must recognize that a decision to increase resilience in one dimension is likely to increase vulnerabilities in another anderies et al. Instead of rehashing the aspects of resilience theory, i wanted to point out some common perceptions and assumptions on how people conceptualize natural resource. Resilience provides sess the capacity to buffer perturbations, selforganize, learn and adapt. Resilience of patients with chronic physical diseases. There is little fundamentally new theory in this paper.

Child abuse and neglect is one of the most prevalent forms of trauma experienced in the modern world anda et al. Resilience can be further classified into specified and general resilience. Managing for resilience enhances the likelihood of sustainable development in ever changing environments where the future is unpredictable. This is interrelated with the systems capability for selforganisation carpenter et al, 2001.

Operationally, the concept has been used in several ways, including as a metaphor associated with sustainability, a feature of dynamic models, and a quantifiable field measurement carpenter et al 2001. The resilience alliance has also developed a hand book on how to assess ses resilience. Toward a more resilient agriculture the solutions journal. Biome reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for africa and the arabian peninsula at 0 and 6000 years.

Resilience is focused on the ability and capacity of systems to resist shocks and to have the capability to deal and recover from threatening events carpenter et al. A quantitative framework for sustainability and resilience in. Resilience is measured by the magnitude of disturbance a system can tolerate and still persist gunderson, 2000. Examples of how this progression of theory development and generalization has worked so far includes research on lakes and wetlands carpenter et al. A framework to assess the resilience of farming systems. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Response diversity is particularly important for ecosystem renewal and. Resilience theory, information behaviour and social. The same challenge can be leveled at the vulnerability literature.

I dont remember whether they cited stommel or steele, but they may have. The evidence reveals that the likelihood of regime shifts may increase when humans reduce resilience by such actions as removing response diversity, removing whole functional groups of species. Emotional resilience in the helping professions and how it. When they correspond to a shift between different stability domains they are referred to as critical transitions scheffer 2009. Specified resilience concerns resilience of what to what carpenter et al. Given that positive adaptation fluctuates over time rather than being immutably fixed, an important area of resilience research concerns those who bounce back from earlier dysfunction. Resilience is the magnitude of disturbance that can be tolerated before a socioecological system ses moves to a different region of state space controlled by a different set of processes. The outer sides of the two praemaxillae run more parallel compared to the snouts of later. The worldwide decline of coral reefs calls for an urgent reassessment of current management practices. The exercise of measuring resilience is also highly variable, depending on the understanding and weight given to concepts such as coping, capacity, vulnerability and adaptive capacity. Resilience is the capacity of a socialecological system to absorb or withstand perturbations and other stressors such that the system remains within the same regime, essentially maintaining its structure and functions. Aligning different schools of thought on resilience of.

Marty anderies,2 and nick abel2 1center for limnology, 680 north park street, university of wisconsin, madison, wisconsin 53706, usa. However, there is a danger in becoming too focused on specified resilience because increasing resilience of particular parts of a system to specific disturbances may cause the system to lose resilience in other ways cifdaloz et al. Pyrogeography and biogeochemical resilience springerlink. Managing for resilience is critical for coping with uncertainty and surprise in a biosphere shaped by human action folke et al. The body of the praemaxilla, the front snout bone, is short in front of its nasal branch. A resiliencebased approach to valuing decision outcomes has barely been explored carpenter et al. Martin, 2012 or a complementary attribute carpenter et al. For example, benson and hopton use a definition of resilience from carpenter et al. Few studies have successfully responded to this challenge. The iucn resilience science working group on coral bleaching, resilience, and climate change was established in 2006 by the global marine programme of iucn, the world conservation union, on a 3year grant from the john d. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply. Characteristics of socialecological resilience are. Required reading from the sustainability science book. Note that the term regime is preferred to avoid the.

Resilience thinking walks us through the backbone of resilience theory, including discussions of thresholds and adaptive cycles, by using natural resource management case studies. It is an essential point of reference for those interested in the practical application of the concepts of resilience and viability. However, others view resilience as an aftercrisis activity dearnley, 1976. In the united states alone there were approximately 4 million reports of child maltreatment in 2015 increased from 3. All of these concepts have precise definitions in the mathematics of dynamical systems kuznetsov 1998, scheffer 2009. Specified resilience is specific about resilience of what to what carpenter et al. Such perturbations and disturbances can include stochastic events such as fires, flooding, windstorms, insect population explosions, and human activities such as deforestation, fracking of the ground for oil extraction, pesticide sprayed in soil, and. The terms resistance and resilience are used in a variety of ways, which are often ambiguous grimm and wissel 1997, qualitative, and seemingly independent of disturbance type carpenter et al. Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience esa journals. Its skull measures 29 centimetres 11 in in length, and its total body length is an estimated 3 to 4 metres 9. Master of environmental studies students and profs ponder. This concept has recently been developed and expanded into a booklength thesis gunderson and holling 2001. In its expanded ver sion, it provides a means of assessing information about the internal factors and external influences that interact to determine systemic sustainability.

This book provides a wealth of practical tips on building personal resilience based on solid research and the experience of the authors. Resilience oxford research encyclopedia of environmental science. The relationship between such concepts and resilience is rarely. Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience. Second, the extent to which macroalgae outcompete or otherwise inhibit corals is also somewhat controversial miller 1998. In the context of multiple equilibria, resilience typically refers to the ability of a system to undergo disturbance without crossing a critical threshold and therefore return to the original equilibrium state carpenter et al. Regime shifts, resilience, and biodiversity in ecosystem. Four aspects one line of research emphasizes the concept of alternative stable regimes scheffer and carpenter 2003, folke et al. The development of a resilience intervention paper is based on a program presented at the 2014 american counseling association conference, march 2014, honolulu, hi. Managing mangroves for resilience to climate change. The book traces the ideological basis the spirit of capitalism in the development of a protestant ethic in 15 th century europe. This chapter addresses resilience and its relationship to ecosystem services.

In this sense, resilience is responsible for reducing societys vulnerability to these changes. Contributors to this book all follow the defini tion of socialecological resilience with caveats and specifics particu lar to their needs. West and salm 2003 outline several strategies to help manag. Confronting largescale crises requires a major scalingup of management efforts based on an. Using two case studies lake districts and rangelands, carpenter et al.

Human homogenization of landscapes and seascapes has altered disturbance regimes paine et al. Sus tainability is the capacity to create, test, and main tain adaptive capability. Within the field of material science, the resilience of a material is the capacity to absorb energy when deformed elastically and then during the process of. Exploring resilience in socialecological systems through. This book presented a major synthesis of resilience challenges for. Weber was of course aware of the material origins of capitalism his work has been described as a lifelong debate with the ghost of marx but he in contrast focused on the ideas and rationale that produced capitalism. Sustainable development progress that meets the needs of the present without. In ecology, resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly. Becoming too focused on specified resilience to increase resilience of particular parts or dimensions of a socialecological system to specific disturbances may cause the system to lose resilience in other ways. Specified resilience arises in response to the question resilience of what to what. Welcome to the sustainability science distributed graduate. The ra has contributed with insights on resilience in complex socialecological systems e.